CNA EXAM CRAM test -03

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CNA EXAM CRAM test -03

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Question 1 of 68

1. Question
Which of the following traits are important for NAS?
- courteous and respectfu
- clean and neat appearance
- honest, reliable, and dependable
- all of the above
Correct

Incorrect
Question 2 of 68

2. Question
Who is the NA’s immediate supervisor?
- doctor
- charge nurse
- resident
- care team
Correct

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Question 3 of 68

3. Question
Which of the following is MOST important for preventing the spread of infection?
- washing hands and wearing gloves
- changing linen
- wearing a gown and face mask
- isolating residents
Correct

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Question 4 of 68

4. Question
If a resident starts to fall while ambulating what should the NA do?
- gently ease the resident to the floor
- ask another resident to help you
- leave the person and go for help
- all of the above
Correct

Incorrect
Question 5 of 68

5. Question
If a resident has fallen, what should the NA do FIRST?
- begin CPR until medical help arrives
- force fluids to prevent dehydration
- stay with the resident and call for help
- ask the resident what happened
Correct

Incorrect
Question 6 of 68

6. Question
When positioning a resident, what is the most important thing to remember?
- keep the resident's body in proper alignment
- tell the resident to stay still
- maintain the same position for three hours or more
- be sure the resident's spine is curved
Correct

Incorrect
Question 7 of 68

7. Question
What is the FIRST sign of a pressure sore?
- pain
- blistered or broken skin
- infection and drainage
- discolored skin
Correct

Incorrect
Question 8 of 68

8. Question
How often should the NA change a resident’s position?
- morning and night
- at the end of the NA's shift
- at bedtime
- every two hours or sooner
Correct

Incorrect
Question 9 of 68

9. Question
What is ambulation?
- infection control
- walking
- sitting
- side-lying position
Correct

Incorrect
Question 10 of 68

10. Question
What are body mechanics?
- correct use of prosthesis
- correct body positioning
- correct use of wheelchairs
- correct use of walkers
Correct

Incorrect
Question 11 of 68

11. Question
What is perineal care?
- washing the face, back, and armpits
- preventing pressure sores
- promoting relaxation
- cleansing the genitalia and rectum
Correct

Incorrect
Question 12 of 68

12. Question
What should the NA do if he/she suspects abuse?
- discuss the problem with other NAS
- discuss the problem with the resident's family
- keep suspicions to him/herself
- report the problem to the charge nurse
Correct

Incorrect
Question 13 of 68

13. Question
Which of the following should be reported to the charge nurse?
- any change in a resident's condition
- which television programs a resident watches
- any gossip of a personal nature
- all of the above
Correct

Incorrect
Question 14 of 68

14. Question
Universal Precautions apply to which of the following?
- used needles
- body fluids
- every resident
- all of the above
Correct

Incorrect
Question 15 of 68

15. Question
Which of the following is body fluid?
- urine
- blood
- feces
- all of the above
Correct

Incorrect
Question 16 of 68

16. Question
Which of the following is the BEST way to communicate with a resident who is hard of hearing?
- face the resident and speak clearly
- wait for the resident to speak first
- use only written communication
- shout at the person
Correct

Incorrect
Question 17 of 68

17. Question
Why should a resident be draped during bed baths with only one part of the body exposed?
- to speed up the cleaning process
- to keep the resident warm and maintain dignity
- to remind the resident which area is being bathed
- to remind the NA which area needs bathing
Correct

Incorrect
Question 18 of 68

18. Question
How can you be sure that bath water is not too hot for the resident?
- place the resident's hand in the water to check the temperature
- use a thermometer or test the water on your inner wrist
- use equal parts of hot and cold water
- allow the water to stand until it reaches room temperature
Correct

Incorrect
Question 19 of 68

19. Question
What is the general goal for rehabilitation?
- to provide constant supervision
- to provide total care
- to promote self-care
- to promote dependence
Correct

Incorrect
Question 20 of 68

20. Question
How often should gloves be changed?
- after each resident contact
- at the end of each shift
- once a week
- twice a week
Correct

Incorrect
Question 21 of 68

21. Question
Where are micro-organisms found
- sinks and toilets only
- hospitals only
- nursing homes only
- everywhere
Correct

Incorrect
Question 22 of 68

22. Question
What is incontinence?
- thickening and hardening of arterial walls
- emergency breathing procedure
- disease that affects memory and judgment
- inability to control bladder and/or bowel functions
Correct

Incorrect
Question 23 of 68

23. Question
When would you use the Heimlich Manuever?
- for blockage of the arteries
- for complete obstruction of the airway
- to exercise muscles and joints
- to prevent atrophy
Correct

Incorrect
Question 24 of 68

24. Question
Which of the following is NOT one of the stages of grief?
- post-mortem
- denial
- depression
- bargaining
Correct

Incorrect
Question 25 of 68

25. Question
What is the purpose of ROM?
- to exercise joints
- to measure vital signs
- to ensure that a resident takes nothing by mouth
- all of the above
Correct

Incorrect
Question 26 of 68

26. Question
What can the NA do to help prevent pressure sores?
- keep the resident in a side-lying position
- keep the resident in a sitting position during the day
- change the resident's position at least every two hours
- change the resident's position every four hours
Correct

Incorrect
Question 27 of 68

27. Question
Which of the following is abuse?
- physical harm
- mental harm
- insulting remarks
- all of the above
Correct

Incorrect
Question 28 of 68

28. Question
How should NAs respond to a resident’s problems or complaints?
- show disinterest or impatience
- listen with care and concern
- interrupt and change the subject
- pass judgment and give advice
Correct

Incorrect
Question 29 of 68

29. Question
Which of the following is NOT appropriate behavior for NAs?
- protecting each resident's rights
- reporting suspected abuse
- maintaining confidentiality
- discussing the NA's personal beliefs
Correct

Incorrect
Question 30 of 68

30. Question
What is the correct procedure if you are punctured by a used needle?
- wash the area immediately with hot, soapy water
- rinse the area with cold water
- wear gloves to prevent future punctures
- wash the area thoroughly during your
Correct

Incorrect
Question 31 of 68

31. Question
Which of the following does NOT apply to handling linen?
- keep soiled linen off the floor
- always shake or fluff linen
- keep soiled linen and clean linen at least six feet apart
- hold linen away from you
Correct

Incorrect
Question 32 of 68

32. Question
Which of the following is the MOST urgent priority in a life-threatening emergency?
- bleeding
- breathing
- shock
- comfort
Correct

Incorrect
Question 33 of 68

33. Question
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of shock?
- skin is pale, cold, clammy, and may be sweating
- skin is hot and flushed
- breathing is shallow and rapid
- pulse rate is fast, but weak
Correct

Incorrect
Question 34 of 68

34. Question
When would you use CPR?
- when breathing and heartbeat stops
- when a person complains of chest pain
- when pulse rate becomes weak
- when breathing is shallow and slow
Correct

Incorrect
Question 35 of 68

35. Question
What is the correct CPR procedure for one rescuer?
- one breath followed by five compressions
- one breath to each chest compression
- two chest compressions followed by five breaths
- two breaths followed by 15 chest compressions
Correct

Incorrect
Question 36 of 68

36. Question
When are restraints used?
- to protect residents from harm
- only upon written orders from a doctor
- when other methods have failed
- all of the above
Correct

Incorrect
Question 37 of 68

37. Question
Which of the following is NOT an alternative to restraints?
- physical and mental activities
- music therap
- emotional support
- isolation
Correct

Incorrect
Question 38 of 68

38. Question
If a resident is near death, the NA should assume which of the following?
- the person cannot hear
- the person can hear
- everyone in the room should whisper
- the resident prefers to be left alone
Correct

Incorrect
Question 39 of 68

39. Question
Which of the following describes good body mechanics?
- carrying objects away from the body
- carrying objects close to the body
- keeping knees straight
- using back muscles to lift
Correct

Incorrect
Question 40 of 68

40. Question
To communicate with someone who is aphasic, the NA should do which of the following?
- use simple words
- speak loudly
- avoid the person
- refuse to repeat information more than once
Correct

Incorrect
Question 41 of 68

41. Question
What should the NA do when a resident has a complaint?
- agree with resident
- scold the resident for complaining
- listen and report the complaint
- ignore the complaint
Correct

Incorrect
Question 42 of 68

42. Question
What is the BEST way to check whether a resident understands your directions?
- ask the resident whether he/she understands
- ask the resident to respond by nodding or shaking his or her head
- ask the resident to repeat what you said
- ask the resident to write what you said
Correct

Incorrect
Question 43 of 68

43. Question
What should a person do when entering the room of a resident who is blind?
- greet the resident and identify yourself
- approach the resident quietly before speaking
- touch the person's arm to get his/her attention
- say nothing until the resident speaks first
Correct

Incorrect
Question 44 of 68

44. Question
Which of the following shows respect for a resident?
- taking time to listen
- telling the resident you are too busy to listen
- pretending to listen while you work
- asking the resident not to talk so much
Correct

Incorrect
Question 45 of 68

45. Question
Which of the following might be a sign of infection?
- fever
- chills
- lack of appetite
- all of the above
Correct

Incorrect
Question 46 of 68

46. Question
TPR/BP applies to which of the following?
- activities of daily living
- exercising joints
- medications
- vital signs
Correct

Incorrect
Question 47 of 68

47. Question
What is myocardial infarction?
- heart attack
- lung disease
- stroke
- petit-mal seizure
Correct

Incorrect
Question 48 of 68

48. Question
What is cerebral vascular accident?
- heart disease
- stroke
- epilepsy
- diabetes
Correct

Incorrect
Question 49 of 68

49. Question
What is dehydration?
- too little fluid
- too much fluid
- too little sleep
- too much sleep
Correct

Incorrect
Question 50 of 68

50. Question
When should intake be recorded?
- at the end of the day
- when liquid is served
- as soon as liquid is consumed
- when output is measured
Correct

Incorrect
Question 51 of 68

51. Question
How should heavy objects be moved?
- push
- slide
- pull
- all of the above
Correct

Incorrect
Question 52 of 68

52. Question
What should the NA do before giving care?
- identify the resident
- tell the resident what he/she is going to do
- provide privacy
- all of the above
Correct

Incorrect
Question 53 of 68

53. Question
Which of the following should you do FIRST when transferring a resident?
- plan the transfer in advance
- begin the transfer before deciding whether you need assistance
- ask the resident to hurry
- raise the side rails
Correct

Incorrect
Question 54 of 68

54. Question
What are the benefits of good body mechanics?
- protect you from injury
- protect residents from injury
- keep you from tiring easily
- all of the above
Correct

Incorrect
Question 55 of 68

55. Question
How would you move a resident with a spinal injury?
- drawsheet
- log rolling
- hydraulic lift
- transfer belt
Correct

Incorrect
Question 56 of 68

56. Question
Which of the following applies to chair positioning?
- spine is straight with knees away from the edge of the chair
- hips are against the back of the chair
- feet are resting comfortably on the floor
- all of the above
Correct

Incorrect
Question 57 of 68

57. Question
Which of the following would the nursing assistant not chart as input?
- count respirations when the resident is at rest
- tell the resident what you are going to do
- observe the rise and fall of the chest
- report any difficulty in breathing
Correct

Incorrect
Question 58 of 68

58. Question
What is normal respiration rate per minut for adults?
- 5-10
- 14-20
- 25-30
- 32-38
Correct

Incorrect
Question 59 of 68

59. Question
Which of the following temperatures should be reported immediately?
- 102° F oral
- 999 F rectal
- 98°F oral
- 97° F axillary
Correct

Incorrect
Question 60 of 68

60. Question
Which of the following is normal pulse rate per minute for an adult?
- 40-55
- 60-80
- 100-115
- 120-130
Correct

Incorrect
Question 61 of 68

61. Question
What should the NA do if there are changes in vital signs?
- report abnormal measurements to the charge nurse immediately
- record and report any changes at the end of the shift
- tell the resident about the changes
- tell the resident's family about abnormal measurements
Correct

Incorrect
Question 62 of 68

62. Question
Which of the following is NOT associated with bathing?
- increased circulation
- relaxation
- intake and output
- observation
Correct

Incorrect
Question 63 of 68

63. Question
What is the purpose of bladder training?
- controlling urination
- controlling defecation
- controlling constipation
- measuring intake and output
Correct

Incorrect
Question 64 of 68

64. Question
Urine and feces should be observed for which of the following?
- frequency
- amount
- color and odor
- all of the above
Correct

Incorrect
Question 65 of 68

65. Question
What should you do for a resident who is NPO?
- withhold all fluids by mouth
- offer the resident coffee, tea, and juices
- encourage the resident to drink water
- keep the bedside water pitcher filled
Correct

Incorrect
Question 66 of 68

66. Question
What is normal fluid intake for adults?
- 500-800 ml daily
- 1,000-1,500 ml daily
- 2,000-2,500 ml daily
- 3,000-3,200 ml daily
Correct

Incorrect
Question 67 of 68

67. Question
What is the purpose of medical asepsis?
- Change the subject.
- decrease pathogens
- sterilization
- contamination
Correct

Incorrect
Question 68 of 68

68. Question
What should you do if you suspect abuse?
- tell the resident's family
- report the abuse to a state agency
- report the abuse to the charge nurse
- all of the above
Correct

Incorrect

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